
Service Ground Test Set
Catalog No. 900 |
This device has been designed to check the condition of
the ground connection on a secondary service. If for any
reason the ground connection has a resistance, this can
be immediately detected by the Test Set.
The instrument consists essentially of a voltmeter which
can be shunted by a resistance of 60 ohms. The voltmeter
is of the suppressed zero type with a double range, from
65 to 130 or from 130 to 260, and can be used for checking
service voltage independently of the ground test.
When making the ground test, connect one lead to a live
120 V leg of the service and the other lead to the ground
connection. Depress the range button marked “130 V.”
The voltmeter will indicate the prevailing voltage. Then
depress the button marked “Ground Test.” Two
amperes will now flow through the shunt resistor and the
ground return. If the resistance of the ground is zero,
then there should be no change in the reading of the voltmeter.
But if the ground connection has measurable resistance,
then part of the IR drop will be across the ground, leaving
less across the shunt resistor, and the reading of the voltmeter
will drop.
The suppressed zero magnifies the visible effect of the
voltage drop and also facilitates reading of the actual
voltage on a small meter of this type. Scale divisions are
in increments of two volts in terms of the low range, four
volts on the high range.
To assist in making a rapid check of the condition of the
ground, the voltmeter scale is divided into colored sectors
as follows:
Red 65 to 86 Volts
Yellow 86 to 106 Volts
Green 106 to 130 Volts
The 86 and 106 volt points correspond, respectively, to
ground resistance of 24 and 8 ohms.
In addition to checking service grounds, the Test Set can
be used to check the condition of potential transformers
on transformer rated metering installations. The current
drain at 120 volts is 2 amperes, which will place a burden
of 240 voltamperes on the secondary of the potential transformer.
Any excessive deflection of the voltmeter will then indicate
a condition requiring further investigation.
SPECIFICATIONS
Size 6 1/2” x 4 1/8” x 2 5/8” (16.5 cm
x 10.5 cm x 6.7 cm)
Weight 1 lb. 6 oz. (.63 kilo)
Carrying Case for above
Catalog No. 901
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